
Lebanon
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) expanded activities in Lebanon following the intensification of Israeli bombardments and ground incursions in September 2024.
A year has passed since Israel escalated its war in Lebanon, yet the humanitarian crisis is far from over.
The war in Lebanon erupted amid an ongoing economic crisis, in which people were already struggling to obtain medical care. In 2024, 1 million people were displaced from their homes, while 2 million required urgent humanitarian aid.
In Lebanon since 1976, MSF has run clinics providing treatment for non-communicable diseases, as well as pediatric, reproductive, and mental health care. Since September 2024, we have scaled up our activities to meet the needs of people affected by the war.
MSF currently operates in seven Lebanese governorates:
Last updated: September 2025
- In Beirut, we operate two fixed clinics in Bourj Hammoud and Bourj El-Barajneh.
- In Baalbek-Hermel, we operate two fixed clinics in Hermel and Arsal, as well as three mobile clinics.
- In southern Lebanon, we operate three mobile clinics in Nabatieh and support three primary healthcare centers in the south.
- In the north, we support five primary healthcare centers in Tripoli.
- In the Bekaa and Akkar regions, we operate a mobile clinic in each governorate.

MSF's response in Lebanon —
In Tripoli, we covered treatment costs for noncommunicable diseases at external clinics, trained medical staff, and donated medicines. In Beirut’s southern suburbs, our clinics in Bourj Al-Barajneh and Bourj Hammoud provided reproductive healthcare, mental health support, and general consultations to the local community, including Palestinian and Syrian refugees, as well as migrant workers from sub-Saharan Africa and southeast Asia.
By mid-2024, we had integrated reproductive and mental health services into Al-Makassed healthcare centre in Wadi Khaled. In BaalbekHermel, we offered basic and reproductive healthcare, treatment for chronic diseases, and mental health support through clinics in Arsal and Hermel. We also facilitated emergency referrals for specialised care. In August, we partnered with Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health to conduct a cholera vaccination campaign in Arsal, focusing on overcrowded refugee communities.
Following the escalation in Israeli bombardments and ground incursions in September, MSF sent 22 mobile medical teams to heavily affected areas, including Beirut, Mount Lebanon, Baalbek-Hermel, and Akkar, to deliver trauma care and mental health services, and support healthcare centres. We strengthened hospitals’ capacity by conducting mass-casualty training and supplying tonnes of medical and relief materials.
In Saida, we supported the Turkish hospital by donating medical supplies and assisting the surgical team. We also launched a telephone helpline to offer remote mental health support. These efforts were crucial, as health facilities were unable to cope with the rising number of casualties and the destruction of their infrastructure.
In addition to these medical activities, we distributed hygiene kits, blankets, mattresses, and water to shelters for displaced people, and supplied hot meals for hundreds of families during the months of war.
After the November ceasefire, many displaced people returned to destroyed homes. Others were too afraid to return. Access to healthcare remains extremely limited, due to widespread damage to infrastructure and unaffordable costs. The war has been particularly devastating for healthcare staff and facilities. The World Health Organization reported that 226 health workers and patients were killed, and 199 injured, between 7 October 2023 and 18 November 2024.
Between September 23, 2024 and September 1, 2025, MSF provided in Lebanon:
outpatient consultations
individual mental health consultations
mental health group consultations
A look back in pictures, one year after the intensification of the war in Lebanon led by Israel —
MSF history in Lebanon —
MSF has maintained a continuous presence in Lebanon since 2008, ensuring access to free healthcare for the most vulnerable communities, including Lebanese citizens, displaced populations, refugees and migrant workers.
Healthcare services provided by our teams span from reproductive health support and mental health and psychosocial support services to the treatment of non-communicable diseases and routine vaccinations for children. In addition, our strategy involves strengthening access to care through reinforcing the capacities of healthcare providers at both local and national levels, aligning with our vision of fostering a sustainable, long-term response.
This entails extensive staff training, the donation of essential medicines, incorporating mental health and social work services into these healthcare facilities, medical supplies, and the initiation of capacity-building programs for a diverse range of healthcare facilities throughout Lebanon.
Additionally, we are partnering with local organizations and civil society initiatives to amplify community-led initiatives to address rapidly evolving needs.

Our activities in 2024 —
outpatient consultations
consultations for diabetes
families received relief items
individual mental health consultations